What Causes Hair Loss?

Hair loss can occur due to a variety of factors, both internal and external. Here are some common causes of hair loss:

1. Genetics (Androgenetic Alopecia)

• Male pattern baldness: Inherited from either parent, it’s the most common cause of hair loss in men.
• Female pattern baldness: Typically results in thinning hair over the crown of the scalp in women.

2. Hormonal Changes and Imbalances

• Hormonal fluctuations: Such as during pregnancy, childbirth, menopause, or thyroid disorders.
• Androgen imbalance: High levels of androgens (male hormones) can lead to hair loss.

3. Medical Conditions

• Alopecia Areata: An autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks hair follicles, causing hair loss in patches.
• Scalp infections: Fungal or bacterial infections can lead to temporary or permanent hair loss if not treated.
• Medical treatments: Like chemotherapy, which can cause sudden and severe hair loss.

4. Nutritional Deficiencies

• Iron deficiency (anemia): Essential for hair growth and maintenance.
• Protein deficiency: Protein is crucial for hair structure.

5. Stress and Emotional Factors

• Telogen Effluvium: Often caused by severe stress, surgery, or traumatic events, leading to a temporary shedding of hair.

6. Hair Care and Styling Habits

• Excessive hairstyling: Tight hairstyles (like ponytails or braids) that pull on the hair.
• Heat and chemical treatments: Overuse of hair dyes, straighteners, or curling irons.

7. Age

• Natural aging: Hair growth slows down with age, and hair follicles may become thinner and less productive.

8. Medications

• Side effects: Some medications, such as those for cancer, arthritis, depression, and high blood pressure, can cause hair loss as a side effect.

9. Environmental Factors

• Pollution: Exposure to pollutants and toxins can damage hair follicles.
• UV radiation: Excessive sun exposure can weaken hair strands.

10. Poor Scalp Health

• Dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis: Chronic scalp conditions that can lead to hair loss if untreated.

11. Sudden Weight Loss or Change in Diet

• Crash diets: Rapid weight loss can shock the body and lead to temporary hair loss.

12. Genetic Predisposition

• Some people are genetically predisposed to hair loss, regardless of external factors.

Identifying the specific cause of hair loss often requires consultation with a healthcare provider or dermatologist. Treatments vary depending on the cause and severity of hair loss, ranging from medications and topical treatments to lifestyle changes and addressing underlying medical conditions.